Parenting
Having children is perhaps one of the greatest
satisfactions that a married couple can have. Raising
them together, however, poses a challenge that many find
doable, while a lot of others are still confused about.
Parenting is the procedure of lifting and enlightening a
child from birth until maturity.
There is no definite and foolproof method of raising a
child. Even medical experts and family therapists admit
that although there are hundreds to thousands of great
pieces of advice out there, only the parents know the
best ways to deal with their own children.
Parenting is discussed as though it requires total
sacrifice of the parents’ interests. While many parents
may indeed strive for sainthood, parenting doesn't
require such complete sacrifice in the name of the best
interests of the child any more than it permits utterly
self interested behavior. Too much self interest is
detrimental to children. Moreover, parents must
sometimes consider the needs of others. Parenting a
child does not exist in isolation from the needs of
other children, dependent persons, or even of spouses
and friends.
A new child would mean that her or his existing child
would not receive all of the attention it needed. The
view expressed by that woman may be difficult for some
to understand, but given certain circumstances, it makes
a great deal of sense.
Ethical parenting is responsible care giving, requiring
of parents enduring investment and commitment throughout
their children’s long period of dependency. The effort
people put forth to be responsible parents, as in other
areas of their lives, is a function of their self
attributions concerning the relation between their
effort and outcome.
The ethics of parenting begins, therefore, with the
assumption of responsibility for children. Parenting is
concerned with unfolding the nature of that
responsibility in the context of the reciprocal
obligations of parents and offspring, and the
responsibility of the state to the family, have been
long standing concerns of philosophy, the law, and
psychology dating back to ancient times.
Parental Duties
Parental duties normally are assumed by individual,
deliberate action. This volunteering for parenthood is
an important basis for the statutorily and judicially
imposed contingent duties which follow the birth of a
child. These imposed duties reflect the special nature
of childhood. In effect, the assumption of the special
powers reserved to parents when they care for children
brings with it the assumption of concomitant duties
which society considers part of the package.
During the stages of pregnancy, both the man and woman
already are considered parents, and the roles they play
are very important determinants in the development of
the unborn child. The husband should be there to provide
support for the pregnant mother, being aware of her
moods and needs. The woman as the vital source of the
child’s nourishment, should watch her diet carefully,
and avoid unhealthy habits like smoking and drinking.
Parents are advised to go to regular prenatal check-ups
together, so they are able to monitor the progress of
their child’s development.
Upon birth, a woman is strongly advised by her medical
practitioners to being breastfeeding her baby. Breast
milk is more beneficial to the child, as he or she
receives antibodies from the mother as well. Breast fed
babies are able to gain weight faster, have more regular
bowel movements, and are less colicky. Though
breastfeeding is done by the woman, the responsibility
is not restricted to her alone.
Because a newborn baby can be demanding when it comes to
milk, a mother may end up being tied to the child,
unable to do other things. The father can help in this
regard by feeding the baby with pre-pumped breast milk
from the mother. Some parents alternately use formula so
the mother has time to rest and replenish her milk
supply. Fathers can lessen the load on the mothers by
doing household chores, changing diapers, and bathing
the baby.
Many family therapists explain that when a child sees
his parents working together to care for him, he feels
more secured and is able to reciprocate feelings of
appreciation towards the parents. It is ideal for
parents to be affectionate towards each other in front
of the child. Even if the tasks of child care and
parenting are tough, they can still be romantic with
each other. In turn, the child is also affectionate, and
has a happier disposition.
Parents should always work as a team in the growth and
development of their children. Values and important
attitudes are taught more effectively this way. Although
parents have different styles of parenting and child
discipline, all plans are successful when the mom and
dad work hand in hand.
Afford physical safety to the children and their life by providing house, clothes, and food. Safeguard from threat, body care, and taking care of child’s physical condition.
Parental Obligations to Children
Parental obligations to children can be justified in a
number of ways. For example, because of their
helplessness and vulnerability, children need someone to
provide for their needs. Although any number of adults
could care for a child, the parents brought the child
into existence. The common bond between parent and child
suggests a different basis for parental duties. Because
of the strong affection and special concern that parents
have for their children, they are especially likely to
be good nurtures.
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